Maintaining equilibrium between personal needs and external circumstances is a fundamental process known as adjustment, which is crucial for leading a fulfilling life. This process relies heavily on emotional intelligence, enabling individuals to effectively navigate various social and environmental challenges throughout their lifespan. Recognizing the individualistic nature of adjustment, this study investigated the relationship between adjustment levels and emotional competence in a sample of 300 pupil teachers of Samastipur District of Bihar. Survey method is adopted to collect data from different teacher training colleges of Samastipur District. The findings revealed a significant and positive correlation between these two factors, highlighting the importance of both emotional intelligence and adaptive skills for Pupil Teachers.

The research has its premise based on the North-East Indian region, especially in Manipur. North-East India has a centuries old history and traditions to follow with their rich mythologies and cultural importance which can only sustain with preservation of language. There are countless languages and dialects which are in endangered state whereas some have gone extinct. Such languages are revived by some enthusiastic writers who are writing extensively in these endangered languages to keep it alive. The paper examines such great works of the selected writers like Smriti Kumar Sinha and Linthoi Chanu. The research is an endeavor to assess the multiple experiences of North-East Indian tribal people with their social, political and cultural relevance. The situation of tribal people in the backdrops of pre-colonial, colonial and post-colonial times is the pertinent reference point of the study.  

This empirical study investigates the study habits of Grade 9 students from two prominent educational boards in Odisha: The Board of Secondary Education (BSE) and the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). The research aims to compare study habits across these boards, considering factors such as intelligence levels, socio-economic status (SES), and gender. A sample of 810 students (390 from BSE and 420 from CBSE) was selected using a simple random sampling technique from Bhadrak and Balasore districts. The study utilized the Study Habit Inventory and the General Mental Ability Test to assess students’ study habits and cognitive abilities. Data analysis revealed significant differences in study habits between BSE and CBSE students, with CBSE students demonstrating better study habits. Additionally, students with higher intelligence levels and those from higher SES backgrounds exhibited significantly better study habits. However, no significant gender differences in study habits were found. These findings suggest that educational frameworks, intelligence levels, and socio-economic backgrounds significantly influence study habits. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to support students from lower SES backgrounds and those with lower intelligence levels. The results also underscore the importance of educational reforms to standardize study practices across different boards, aiming to improve student outcomes.

Shadow education providing education other than the main stream education system. We call that main education system as the formal education system. Shadow education is known as the private tutoring or as supplementary support system. This system prevails in both the developed and the developing countries like India. The researcher has taken high school students as sample. The study determines how private tuition has impacted the academic performance of the students by exploring and analyzing their experiences in relation to connection with shadow education. 60 students of class X were taken as sample. Respondents were students. Questionnaire was provided with questions that shows the impact of shadow education. Cross-sectional study was done. Finding show a positive results. Engagement in shadow education effected the student’s academic performance. Few School teachers and parents were also interviewed. Results show that there is a positive effects of shadow education.

Sustainable solutions are increasingly needed as the globe faces previously unheard-of environmental problems, such as resource depletion and climate change. For advice on how to take care of the world in this situation, a lot of people are looking to religious beliefs. Islam offers an extensive foundation for ecological stewardship because of its all-encompassing outlook on life and strong focus on responsibility and balance. Muslim communities have the opportunity to pave the road for a sustainable future that is based on ecological responsibility and religion by fusing Islamic teachings with contemporary environmental education. The article's conclusion is that sustainable development makes sense in a society that adheres to Islamic law and its basic precepts. It was intended to draw attention to the fact that, from an Islamic perspective, sustainable development offers a solution to the problems facing the modern world. Additionally, it aims to clarify how Islamic law may help to explain and offer perspectives on how to deal with world issues.

The library will play a very crucial role in the extension and modification of knowledge. The development of knowledge management in recent years has become the key concern for librarian and libraries. Knowledge Management requires more effective methods of information handling, speedy transfer of information. This paper is intended to be an overview to assist knowledge management in terms of its relevance for library and Information science professionals. It also examines the role of librarian/libraries in knowledge Management.

Regional imbalance is the disparity in economic and social development of two regions. One region/city/area is stronger than another region/city/area. Regions develop when investments are made to set up industries, service sectors, educational institutions, health care facilities etc. In India after liberalization, the role of private sector has increased in investment decisions. Naturally, the investments will flow in regions which are favorable to return maximum return on investments. This rule is out the possibility of investments in poorly connected and geographically separated regions (for example mountains), and regions with hostile political environment. The maximum share in gained by the regions which have adequate physical and social infrastructure and a conductive environment. This results in development of one region as compared to the other region. Some consequences of this imbalanced development are: Migration, Social unrest, Aggregation of the imbalance etc., regional imbalance is directly adverse effect on Commerce and as well as industry.

Legal aspects refer to the laws, regulations, and frameworks that govern specific activities, practices, and relationships within a society. They are essential for ensuring compliance, protecting rights, and providing guidelines for behaviour. Understanding the legal aspects of any field is crucial for compliance, risk management, and ethical conduct. Legal frameworks guide decision-making, protect rights, and promote fairness and justice within society. Whether in business, healthcare, technology, or personal matters, being aware of legal implications is essential for success and accountability.

The present paper focused on Legal aspects of Stem cells with prime objectives are (i) To understand the concept of Legal aspects (ii) To illustrate the Importance of Legal aspects related to stem cells. (iii) To discuss the Research work on Legal Aspects and Stem cells.

The Researcher used methodology of the research is a different type involving an interpretative, conversation and study secondary sources, like books, articles, journals, thesis, university news, expert opinion, and websites, etc.

This study aims to present a new computational model for assessing how surface longitudinal roughness affects axial flow emerging from a hole. Christensen and Tonder's stochastic averaging model have been employed to develop a mathematical calculation that captures the impact of roughness.

A closed–form solution for axial flow, including different physical parameters has been obtained. Graphical and tabular diagrams suggest that the effect of longitudinal roughness on the performance is higher as compare to the transverse roughness pattern.

Additionally, it is observed that the eccentricity ratio plays a crucial role in improving bearing system.

This systematic review explores the impact of scientific attitude, locus of control, and problem-solving skills on the academic achievement of secondary school students in science. By synthesizing findings from various studies, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these psychological and cognitive factors influence science education outcomes. The review includes an analysis of the methodologies, findings, and implications of the selected studies, offering insights into the complex interplay between students' attitudes, control beliefs, problem-solving abilities, and their academic performance in science.

Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is vital in fostering quality education that enables stakeholders to work collaboratively and address complex problems related to sustainable development. ESD is a process for developing awareness, necessary skills, and values so that the learners can take responsibility in society for the future's sustainable development. The paper discusses two aspects of ESD, i.e., Environmental Education (EE) as the subset of ESD and the integration of ESD in educational institutions. The paper utilized a rigorous literature review to understand these aspects of ESD. It was seen that student-centric approaches, such as hands-on experiences and working with nature, can make learners aware of environmental sustainability issues. Further, ESD can transform education to inculcate sustainable development values and can be integrated into educational institutions by developing sustainability-related competencies and moving towards transdisciplinarity.

Healthcare ethics encompass the moral principles and guidelines that govern the conduct of healthcare providers and organizations. These principles are crucial for ensuring that patient care is delivered with respect, fairness, and compassion, while safeguarding patient rights and promoting trust in the healthcare system. This research paper explores the integral role of healthcare ethics within the accreditation framework of the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH) and its profound impact on the Indian healthcare system. By embedding ethical principles such as respect for autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice into its comprehensive standards, NABH ensures the delivery of safe, high-quality, and patient-centric care. The paper examines NABH's commitment to ethics through its specialized accreditation program for Clinical Trial Ethics Committees and its general standards covering informed consent, patient rights, and ethical decision-making. It underscores the importance of healthcare ethics in enhancing patient safety and fostering continuous quality improvement. The rigorous assessment and compliance processes mandated by NABH reinforce the ethical duty of healthcare providers to strive for excellence and equity in patient care. This study highlights NABH's pivotal role in promoting a culture of ethical decision-making, thereby significantly contributing to the advancement of ethically sound healthcare delivery in India.

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 aims to overhaul India's education system with a focus on inclusivity, particularly for women, who face considerable socio-economic and cultural impediments to study. This study looks at the difficulties and prospects for women's education under NEP 2020. Key challenges include continuing gender prejudices, a lack of infrastructure, and limited access to digital resources, particularly in rural areas. However, the strategy creates opportunities by emphasizing flexible learning approaches, expanded vocational training, digital literacy initiatives, and efforts to lower dropout rates. This study utilized both descriptive and qualitative research approaches. The Secondary sources used in this study included books, e-books, journals, articles, websites, reports so on. The NEP 2020 seeks to empower women by ensuring equitable access to education and skill development, which can greatly increase their socio-economic engagement. Effective implementation and resolving local impediments will be critical to realizing the policy's full potential.

The evolution of social media has explicitly transformed the perspective of Indian politics, creating both opportunities and challenges that somehow reshaped political communication, engagement, and mobilization. Social media has democratized information dissemination, allowing political actors to bypass traditional media and directly engage with the electorate. It has also facilitated grassroots mobilization, enabled real-time feedback, and fostered new forms of political participation, particularly among the youth. The paper examines these issues within the context of Indian elections, focusing on case studies that illustrate both the pros and cons effects of social media on democratic procedures. Moreover, it discusses the implications of social media for political transparency, accountability, and the future of electoral politics in India. The study concludes by offering policy recommendations to mitigate the risks associated with social media while maximizing its potential to enhance democratic governance in India.

The modern era is the era of science. In which Digital India campaign is playing an important role in transforming the entire country into a strong society. A new education system in line with the ambitious goals of 21st century education will develop the necessary knowledge, values, attitudes, skills and abilities such as logical thinking, creativity, scientific thinking, ability to communicate and cooperate, multilingualism, problem solving, ethical thinking in the year 2020. And holistic development of Karma, social responsibility and concern and digital literacy etc. have been promoted, in which Artificial Intelligence plays an important role. Keeping in view the requirements of the twenty-first century, Artificial Intelligence provides a suitable environment to develop all-round talent and creative personality in the students keeping in mind the objectives of education. Through the presented research paper, students imagine the importance and awareness of artificial intelligence in the modern world and society in the field of technology, which is a powerful medium to shape the future world.

A global pandemic claiming people’s lives shouldn’t be considered a way of transportation regarding environmental modification. For one factor, it’s aloof from bound however lasting this dip in emissions will be once the pandemic eventually subsides, can carbon and waste emissions “bounce back” most that it'll be as if this clear-skied interlude never happened? Could the changes we tend to see these days have a lot of persistent effects? COVID-19 has heightened awareness of life conservation. As Scientific Yank has cited, the life trade secured further infamy once the agency busted the news of an animal disease infective agent jumping from animals to humans, inflicting the present pandemic. Secondly, once the Yank Veterinary Medical Association proclaimed the positive presence of COVID-19 in livestock, zoos, and Bio-Techniques Journal likewise saw captive animals check positive for the noble coronavirus. The COVID-19 pandemic is considered the most crucial world health disaster of the century, and the greatest challenge Group Two has faced since ordinal warfare. There is no evidence of any clinically approved antiviral medication or vaccines effective against COVID-19. The coronavirus eruption is severely disrupting the worldwide economy, especially concerning the current research area of India. Severally, before the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers argued that reduced economic activity would facilitate decreased heating and air and marine pollution, permitting the surroundings to flourish slowly. The majority nation area unit tried to prevent the transmission of the sickness by testing & and treating patients, quarantining suspected persons through contact tracing, prescribing giant gatherings, maintaining complete or partial lockdowns, etc.

This article describes the process of the content validity of ICT Attitude Scale. Survey design to measure B.Ed students’ attitude towards information and communication technology (ICT). For that constructed and standardized ICT Attitude Scale and for content validity used so many techniques on the basis of expert’s opinion and by using statistical treatment calculated content validity. Here discussed some content validity techniques which are based on expert’s opinions.

This study delves deeply into Easterine Kire's novel, "When the River Sleeps," focusing on the intricate portrayal of female characters and their profound connection with the natural world. Characters like Ate and Zote, who are shunned by their village due to perceived malevolent abilities, will be examined, shedding light on the unjust treatment they endure. The marginalized widow spirits, unjustly labelled as troublemakers and gossips, will also be analyzed, revealing the societal biases and prejudices that constrain their autonomy. Despite the adversity they face, the female characters in the novel exhibit resilience and inner strength, drawing empowerment, wisdom, and spiritual solace from their interactions with nature. Through their bond with the natural environment, these women find a source of liberation and sustenance, challenging existing power structures and reclaiming agency over their own narratives. The study will explore how nature serves as a transformative force, enabling these women to navigate oppression and cultivate a sense of empowerment and self-discovery.

The research paper titled “Status of Gender Equality in Workplace-a Legal Study” focuses on gender inequality faced by women in workplaces, particularly MNCs.Focusing on the impact of laws implemented pertaining to gender inequality in India and the process for filing complaints, the paper provides a comprehensive overview of the situation regarding gender empowerment in India. Using statistical tools, a study of women in workplaces and their attitude towards this area has been done. A survey with a sample size of approximately 20 was conducted and findings revealed a majority of them being aware of the laws and policies in action but do not take extreme measures to seek justice against any kind of mistreatment, apart from other findings that are revealed.

In this research paper, the investigator tries to find out the socio-economic condition of Bordeuri gaon. The researcher's main focus was to observe the socio-economic condition of the village. So, the investigator selected the whole village as the research population and selected 19 villagers as a sample. A descriptive survey method is used in this research. Data are collected through open-ended and close-ended questionnaires and unstructured interviews. Collected data are analyzed through statistical tools. The researcher tries to explore the actual living standard of the people of Bordeuri gaon.

The present chapter conceptualizes spatial marginalization where gender is one of the dynamic constituents which become the base of ‘Othering’. There are other constituents which could be the base of othering along with gender such as race, caste, class, language or location etc. These constituents are overlapping, for example, gender discrimination leads to spatial segregation which appears natural separation of spaces but it is rather socio-politically constructed. Othering is a continuous process which makes one ‘outsider’, marginalized and not being the participant and locates the person in a disadvantageous position. It is a process as the dominant system enforces the mothering through socialization, hegemonic knowledge system and through various institutions whereas the person or group of people who are at the marginal position struggle continuously to change his/her position of disadvantage by various means of resistance. The victim of gender-spatial othering could be of any gender and not essentially a woman as the position and sociocultural context is the determining factors In the process of marginalization.             

Many non- governmental organizations (NGOs) have been making important contributions in the field of Education. Collaborating with Government machinery, they can do better for the cause of education in India. There are many NGO’s working in the area of Teacher Education. Researches indicate that students’ achievement is significantly related to the professional preparation of teachers. The National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education (NCFTE) 2009 is a milestone in Indian education that focuses on the reform of teacher education by preparing professional and humane teacher. Humana People to People India (HPPI) is a not-for-profit development organization. It runs a Teacher Training Programme known as Necessary Teacher Training (NeTT) that focusses on improving the quality of teachers. The NeTT programme works in conjunction with Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed.)- the two year pre-service teacher training course at District Institutes of Education and Training (DIETs). At present this programme runs in selected DIETs of Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh with the help of teacher educators of HPPI. This paper aims to focus on the NeTT programme and how it is inspired and guided by the NCFTE 2009.